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What is Dual Diagnosis?

Struggling with drugs or alcohol is a challenge all on its own, when mental health struggles are also prevalent, it causes an even bigger challenge. Dual diagnosis is a treatable condition that can cause upheaval in the lives of individuals who are struggling. Getting the proper care and support is vital to maintaining long-term abstinence from these toxic substances. Understanding exactly what dual diagnosis is, and how to recognize the signs can be life-saving for individuals who find themselves struggling.

Defining Dual Diagnosis

As previously stated, struggling with substances like drugs and alcohol is a challenge in itself. When someone also struggles with mental health, it can cause a challenge that can seem impossible to overcome. 12>Dual diagnosis is when mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety coexist with substance abuse within the same individual simultaneously. Mental health conditions and addiction both come with their own set of risks. When both conditions exist within the same person, these risks become greater. Getting the right help in order to overcome addiction and address mental health conditions is very important. 

Dual Diagnosis and Addiction

The connection between mental health and addiction can be obvious. However, for those who are struggling, it can almost sneak up on them. Mental health is a struggle many people across the country deal with on a daily basis. Often, symptoms of 12>depression and anxiety can be extremely overwhelming and people turn to drugs and alcohol as a means of coping and self-medication. This practice often leads to these individuals continuing to use substances to cope and eventually, addiction can develop.

On the other side of the coin, addiction can cause mental health conditions to worsen and become more prevalent. Addressing addiction and mental health is a vital component of dual diagnosis treatment. Treating one condition and not the other often causes relapse. This is why proper treatment for these conditions is crucial to success.

Dual Diagnosis Risk Factors

There is no one formula that will say that a person will struggle with mental health and substance abuse resulting in dual diagnosis. However, there are some factors that can contribute to its development. These factors can include things like stress and trauma. Other risk factors can include:

  • Exposure to substance abuse
  • Family history of substance abuse or mental health
  • Poverty
  • Social isolation
  • Environment

Genetics can play a big role when it comes to struggling with substances or mental health. Conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse often run in families. Those who have a family history of these conditions may be at greater risk of developing dual diagnosis.

Signs of Dual Diagnosis

The signs of dual diagnosis are important to know and identify. When someone is able to identify these signs in a loved one, or even themselves, it can help be a catalyst to getting help and healing addiction. Left untreated, mental health conditions and substance abuse can lead to an array of negative results that can be extremely detrimental to someone’s life. Both substance abuse and mental health will each have their own set of signs and symptoms. They will vary based on the substance being used, as well as the mental health condition that is present.

Signs of substance abuse could include withdrawal from family and friends, sudden behavioral changes, and engaging in risky behaviors. They can also include developing a tolerance for the substance, feeling like the substance is needed in order to function, and withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not being used. As for mental health, symptoms that may be present include mood swings, trouble focusing, and avoiding social functions. Other signs of mental health conditions may include confusion and suicidal thoughts. Identifying these signs could help someone get much-needed help in order to begin healing and growing despite struggling with a dual diagnosis. 

Treatment for Dual Diagnosis

Healing is possible. Overcoming addiction is possible. It takes consistency, hard work, and dedication, and can be one of the greatest gifts someone can give themselves. Dual diagnosis treatment begins with removing these harmful toxins from the system. Detox is a necessary first step. Treating mental health conditions and not the addiction can likely result in continued drug and alcohol use.

Once the substances have been removed from the system, there are different kinds of 12>effective approaches that may be implemented as part of treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT, is beneficial in helping individuals recognize how thought patterns can affect behaviors. Dialectical behavioral therapy, DBT, focuses on accepting feelings and thoughts and finding healthy ways of coping. Both of these help those struggling with both mental health and substance abuse to learn positive coping skills. 

Healing From a Dual Diagnosis is Possible

Struggling with both addiction and mental health is a challenge that even the toughest of people find difficult to endure. Mental health conditions can cause emotional turmoil in an individual, and addiction can exacerbate the conditions. If you or a loved one are struggling with a dual diagnosis, there is help available. At Louisville Addiction Center, we strive to provide a safe and healing environment in which people can begin their recovery.

12>Contact us today and give yourself the gift of a healthier mental and physical lifestyle.

→ Sources
  1. Alcohol Rehab Help. (2022). Alcohol statistics in Kentucky. Alcohol Rehab Help. https://alcoholrehabhelp.org/kentucky/alcohol-statistics/
  2. Healthy KY. (n.d.). Drug and alcohol statistics in Kentucky. Healthy Kentucky. https://www.healthyky.org/drug-and-alcohol-statistics-in-kentucky.html
  3. Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy. (n.d.). An assessment of Kentucky’s substance use disorder crisis. Commonwealth of Kentucky. https://odcp.ky.gov/
  4. Kong, J. (2022). An assessment of alcohol use disorder and treatment [Research brief]. University of Louisville. https://louisville.edu/sphis/departments/cik/docs-and-pdfs-1/Kong_AUD_ResearchBrief_FINALADA.pdf
  5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). State profile: Kentucky—N-SSATS report. SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/quick_statistics/state_profiles/NSSATS-KY19.pdf
  6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2024). Underage drinking prevention programs in Kentucky. SAMHSA. https://library.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/kentucky-iccpud-state-report-2024.pdf
  7. Wikipedia. (2025). Casey’s Law (Matthew Casey Wethington Act). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casey%27s_Law
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Portrait of Dr. Vahid Osman, Board-Certified Psychiatrist and Addictionologist
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Vahid Osman, M.D.
Board-Certified Psychiatrist & Addictionologist
Dr. Vahid Osman is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist and Addictionologist with extensive experience treating mental illness, chemical dependency, and developmental disorders. Dr. Osman trained in Psychiatry in France and in Austin, Texas. Read more.
Portrait of Josh Sprung, L.C.S.W.
Clinically Reviewed By
Josh Sprung, L.C.S.W.
Board-Certified Clinical Social Worker
Joshua Sprung serves as a Clinical Reviewer at Louisville Addiction Center, bringing a wealth of expertise to ensure exceptional patient care. Read more.
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Austin B. profile pictureAustin B.
18:15 16 Mar 25
LAC was great. I participated in the evening groups through zoom, which I originally had reservations about. Even though the meetings were online, they were still very engaging, informative, and personal. The therapist and case manager were incredible. They were both very authentic and supportive, and they were easily available when we needed them. I am very appreciative and grateful for this program.
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William S. profile pictureWilliam S.
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00:34 16 Apr 24
Would highly recommend LAC to anyone struggling with addiction. They offer a supportive environment that allows you to focus on your recovery and becoming a productive member of society.
Brad F. profile pictureBrad F.
19:37 24 Oct 23
LAC is an amazing treatment facility. Truly a 5 * place for treatment. From ownership, leadership to general staff this place is incredible. The therapist, Techs and speakers are all first class. The housing, if doing PHP like I participated in was also perfect. I met so many incredible people. It’s unreal to be honest. I today this day still stay in contact with most residents who I attended with. Thank you LAC for not only all of your help but also continued support!!!
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Matt H. profile pictureMatt H.
13:36 20 Jul 23
Louisville addiction center is a wonderful facility for anyone struggling with substance use disorders. The staff is wonderful and client care is most important. If you or a loved one are struggling I would highly recommend this place.
Kathryn T. profile pictureKathryn T.
01:49 21 Mar 23
This is an awesome place for anyone struggling with a substance use disorder. It is a beautiful facility, conveniently located to all Louisville has to offer. The staff members are kind and helpful, it is easy to tell they truly want to help you recover. 10/10 recommend this programming if you are ready to make a change.
David W. profile pictureDavid W.
15:00 04 Mar 23
I had the opportunity to tour and attend the open house for Louisville Addiction Center on 2/22/23. As and individual in recovery and also working for SUD, I couldn’t be more impressed with the facility and approach that LAC is taking and offering those affected by substance abuse. If you or a loved one is struggling, this facility would provide the treatment, love and comfort your family member deserves.

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