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Long-Term Effects of Benzo Abuse

The long-term effects of benzo abuse can lead to devastating results and consequences. The number of people prescribed benzodiazepines is staggering, and this drug is dangerous when abused. The results of abusing benzos can be lifelong and life-threatening. While benzodiazepines are not as widely discussed as opioids or other drugs when it comes to addiction and abuse, they are just as dangerous and life altering. Just as with other drugs, oftentimes it is imperative that someone receive professional and medical assistance when trying to end the abuse of these medications.

What are Benzos?

Benzos, or benzodiazepines, are a class of drugs usually prescribed to treat 12>anxiety disorders or insomnia. First marketed in 1955, Librium was discovered by a chemist named Leo Sternbach. From there other forms of the drug were developed and put out onto the market. It was at first believed that benzos were the safer alternative to using barbiturates, and achieved similar results. This fueled doctors to prescribe them to help treat their patients’ ailments. In the 1980s, however, it was noted that benzos are addictive, and patients began abusing them, resulting in dependence and addiction. This made regulatory rules and label warnings begin to appear when prescribing these medications. Benzodiazepines are a Schedule IV drug, making them only legally attainable through a prescription from a doctor. The long-term effects of benzo abuse are still being researched today, and knowing the risks is vital to surviving addiction to these medications. Oftentimes, 12>professional treatment for benzo addiction is needed.

Types of Benzodiazepine Drugs

With the popularity of the drug in the 1960s through 1980s, there have since been many variations of benzodiazepines created and released onto the drug market. There is not just one form of the medication, and knowing the different names and functions can help to identify the drug as well as how to get help to stop taking it.

Alprazolam

This drug is also known as Xanax. It is mainly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. This is one of the more common forms of benzodiazepines. It enhances the brain’s production of 12 nofollow noopener noreferrer3>GABA, causing users to feel a calming effect that essentially lessens anxiety. The long-term effects of benzo abuse cause this neurotransmitter to alter its productivity resulting in needing more and more of the drug in order to achieve the desired effects.

Diazepam

Also known as Valium, diazepam is also used to treat anxiety disorders. It treats the disorder the same way. However, this form of benzos also is used to treat seizure disorders. Because it targets GABA, and calms the brain, it can help to prevent seizures from occurring.

Clonazepam

This drug is also known as Klonopin. This drug is used in the treatment of seizures. Acting on the brain in the same way that other benzodiazepines do, it can help in preventing seizures from occurring. However, long-term effects of benzo abuse can still be caused when using this drug.

Long-Term Effects of Benzo Abuse

Benzos are meant to be used for short periods of time. They are not meant to be a long-term solution due to the effects that they can have on the brain, body, and mental wellbeing of users. The long-term effects of benzo abuse can lead to some severe reactions within the body in all three of these areas.

Sleep Problems

Abusing benzos long-term can lead to sleep problems. Although these medications are sometimes used to treat insomnia, an adverse reaction to long-term benzo abuse can be sleep problems. The drug can cause changes in sleep patterns in the long run. The chances of getting a deep, restful night’s sleep are lessened when using this drug for long periods of time.

Increased Anxiety

Even though these drugs are used to treat anxiety, using and abusing them long-term can result in exacerbated mental health symptoms such as anxiety. Learning and implementing other self soothing techniques can help to ease the symptoms without the medication.

Heart Problems

Cardiovascular issues are another of the long-term effects of benzo abuse. They slow cardio functionality, and this causes less blood to pump into the heart, leading to other physical ailments and illnesses.

Decreased Cognitive Function

The effects of long-term benzo abuse include loss of cognitive functionality. Benzos inhibit memory, thinking, and motor functionality. Ending the drug helps to reverse some of the symptoms of cognitive decline.

Death

Abusing benzos long-term causes dependence, and leads to using more and more of the drug to feel the desired effects. This can lead to overdose, and potentially death. Seeking help for benzodiazepine abuse and addiction is the best way to prevent this from happening.

Benzo Abuse Treatment in Louisville, KY

Benzodiazepine abuse can have devastating effects on your body, mental health, and brain functionality. It can be extremely difficult to stop using the drug once a dependency has been formed. However, if you or a loved one suffer from benzo addiction, there is help. Here at Louisville Addiction Center, we offer a safe and comfortable environment for you to begin the healing process from benzo abuse. There is help out there and it is just a simple phone call to make. Our team of professionals can assist in guiding you to receiving proper treatment.

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→ Sources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, June 9). Heroin. Overdose Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/about/heroin.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). Understanding the opioid overdose epidemic. Overdose Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/about/understanding-the-opioid-overdose-epidemic.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2025, March 17). FastStats – Drug overdoses. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/drug-overdoses.htm

Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy & Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center. (2025). 2024 Kentucky drug overdose fatality report. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://odcp.ky.gov/Reports/2024%20Drug%20Overdose%20Fatality%20Report.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, August 7). SUDORS dashboard: Fatal drug overdose data. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/data-research/facts-stats/sudors-dashboard-fatal-overdose-data.html

Kentucky Justice & Public Safety Cabinet. (2023). Gov. Beshear: Overdose deaths decline for second-straight year. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://justice.ky.gov/News/Pages/24overdosefatalityreport.aspx

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Portrait of Dr. Vahid Osman, Board-Certified Psychiatrist and Addictionologist
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Vahid Osman, M.D.
Board-Certified Psychiatrist & Addictionologist
Dr. Vahid Osman is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist and Addictionologist with extensive experience treating mental illness, chemical dependency, and developmental disorders. Dr. Osman trained in Psychiatry in France and in Austin, Texas. Read more.
Portrait of Josh Sprung, L.C.S.W.
Clinically Reviewed By
Josh Sprung, L.C.S.W.
Board-Certified Clinical Social Worker
Joshua Sprung serves as a Clinical Reviewer at Louisville Addiction Center, bringing a wealth of expertise to ensure exceptional patient care. Read more.
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Phillip S.
1 month ago
For anyone who is serious about Recovery from Substance Use Disorder, there is an answer here. This place has a licensed therapist, and plenty of support staff to help me on my journey. They have provided resources. And the supportive housing is first rate.
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Tanya
4 months ago
I would recommend this place for sure especially their PHP program, it was my very first time coming here and to be honest i was very nervous and scared but it was actually a lot more welcoming than i thought and i think theres alot of good people here, and alot of people that help, especially the therapists, ive done 3 full months as a teen and i would say it was definitely a life changing experience and i made so many connections and friends, and i just took so much from this place, and i learned so much about myself as well, 100% recommend PHP and their IOP program.
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Jesse B.
11 months ago
I enjoyed the virtual IOP treatment more than I thought I would. It worked well with my work schedule and I got to be comfortable at home as well as being comfortable in the group. I was able to connect and exchange information with my peers and expand my recover/Sobriety network!
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Damon E.
11 months ago
Very amazing place these people Care a lot when it comes to recovery.... the staff is absolutely the best....
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Austin B.
1 year ago
LAC was great. I participated in the evening groups through zoom, which I originally had reservations about. Even though the meetings were online, they were still very engaging, informative, and personal. The therapist and case manager were incredible. They were both very authentic and supportive, and they were easily available when we needed them. I am very appreciative and grateful for this program.
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Coley W.
1 year ago
I’ve had great success with the individuals i’ve sent to LAC. I’ve been impressed with the smooth Admissions process in the stressful situations. The compassion they receive after arriving and the level of care is as good as anywhere out there. Most definitely will continue to use LAC
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Kyle T.
2 years ago
I have nothing but positive things to say about LAC. I went there not expecting too much and I left there with what feels like a family. Everyone is so nice and extremely down to earth. You will be in good hands at LAC
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William S.
2 years ago
This is 5 star facility. The staff is one of a kind, the program is exactly what you are looking for. Call these people today if you or someone you know is struggling!
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Aaron A.
2 years ago
Great place with great staff that care!
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Jacob W.
2 years ago
Would highly recommend LAC to anyone struggling with addiction. They offer a supportive environment that allows you to focus on your recovery and becoming a productive member of society.
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Brad F.
3 years ago
LAC is an amazing treatment facility. Truly a 5 * place for treatment. From ownership, leadership to general staff this place is incredible. The therapist, Techs and speakers are all first class. The housing, if doing PHP like I participated in was also perfect. I met so many incredible people. It’s unreal to be honest. I today this day still stay in contact with most residents who I attended with. Thank you LAC for not only all of your help but also continued support!!!
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Matt H.
3 years ago
Louisville addiction center is a wonderful facility for anyone struggling with substance use disorders. The staff is wonderful and client care is most important. If you or a loved one are struggling I would highly recommend this place.
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Kathryn T.
3 years ago
This is an awesome place for anyone struggling with a substance use disorder. It is a beautiful facility, conveniently located to all Louisville has to offer. The staff members are kind and helpful, it is easy to tell they truly want to help you recover. 10/10 recommend this programming if you are ready to make a change.
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Zack B.
3 years ago
Beautiful facility that is run by a staff that truly cares. If you or a loved one is struggling with SUD and are close the the greater Louisville area, LAC will without a doubt provide you will the tools needed to have a sober, successful life.
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David W.
3 years ago
I had the opportunity to tour and attend the open house for Louisville Addiction Center on 2/22/23. As and individual in recovery and also working for SUD, I couldn’t be more impressed with the facility and approach that LAC is taking and offering those affected by substance abuse. If you or a loved one is struggling, this facility would provide the treatment, love and comfort your family member deserves.